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Connected, Autonomous Vehicles On Display in Northern Virginia

Jennifer van der Kleut

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Staff and elected officials from Fairfax County in northern Virginia were treated to an up-close look at connected and driverless car technology at a special event last week on May 3.

DriverlessTransportation.com and our sister company, eTrans Systems, which manufactures connected-vehicle software, took part in the event, which examined the logistics and benefits of advancing the technology and also offered test rides in prototype vehicles.

Representatives from Virginia Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI), Tesla Motors, eTrans Systems and the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) brought vehicles with connected and semi-autonomous technology to demonstrate how they work and to show off some of the benefits.

eTrans Systems showed off some of its V2I technology (vehicle-to-infrastructure) on test rides in a large, closed-off parking lot at the Fairfax County Government Center. Through a tablet mounted on the dashboard, riders could see when the system warned the driver if he was going over the speed limit or when the road was about to curve, and informed him of how soon an approaching traffic signal was going to change or when a collision with another vehicle was possible.

Following the demonstration rides, Fairfax County elected officials convened a discussion panel, moderated by David Zipper from the D.C.-based startup incubator 1776, and featuring representatives from eTrans, VTTI, VDOT and the consulting firm RK&K.

John Estrada, founder of DriverlessTransportation.com and CEO of eTrans, began remarks by reminding everyone that some autonomous vehicles are already present in Fairfax County and many other spots around the globe.

“Elevators are autonomous vehicles,” he pointed out. “And anyone who has ever traveled in or out of Dulles Airport has ridden in an autonomous tram.”

Estrada said he thinks the key to slowly introducing the technology to the masses is by starting it much that way-by limiting it to smaller, controlled areas in which they can be the only mode of transportation. He offered the nearby shopping and business districts of Tysons Corner as an example, as well as a few busier spots in Reston such as Reston Town Center and up and down the Sunrise Valley corridor.

In addition to providing a valuable opportunity to perfect the technology in a smaller, controlled environment, autonomous vehicles could also help solve the widespread “last mile” problem of public transit in such areas. This refers to how some people shy away from mass transit like Metro, buses or the subway because it only gets them so far, and then they have no way to get the “last mile” to their needed destination.

Dwight Farmer of RK&K, who previously worked for decades as a planning commissioner in Hampton Roads, Virginia, continued the conversation by pointing out many benefits that municipalities like Fairfax County could enjoy with the advent of autonomous vehicles and V2I and V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle) communications.

For example, if safe spacing between vehicles could be reduced, the capacity on our highways could double, Farmer said. This refers to the idea that the distance between cars could be automated through technology so that cars could safely travel very close together without the danger of collision, and the constant start-and-stop that often accompanies gridlock traffic.

Farmer added, with automated safe spacing, cars could also safely increase their speeds by 20 percent, getting people to their destinations even faster and more smoothly.

And, with fewer crashes, those municipalities could save a great deal of money that is normally spent on crash response, which could then be rerouted for much-needed infrastructure improvements.

“I think we’re about to witness extraordinary times,” Farmer concluded.

Moderator Dave Zipper agreed.

“I think [connected and driverless vehicles] are going to bring about the most exciting change in mobility since the Model Ts were first rolled out in 1910,” he said.

Images by Jennifer van der Kleut for DriverlessTransportation.com

NeoBridge, LLC

IoT Connected Vehicle Testbed in My Backyard

Ann-Marie Johnson

Courtesy of Ann-Marie Johnson, President at NeoBridge

Connected Vehicles

Image Courtesy of U.S. DOT

 

Unbeknownst to me, I have been driving nearly daily on a connected- vehicle and connected-infrastructure testbed. How cool to discover that an Internet of Things (IoT) pilot is running on a road I regularly travel!

The four square mile test bed is located just outside the Capital Beltway in Fairfax County, Virginia. For the DC area locals, it’s the stretch of I-66 between Nutley Street and the Beltway and parallel sections on Rt. 29 and Rt. 50. This map shows the 43 roadside equipment (RSE) locations and two additional wireless mobile units.

Map courtesy of Connected Vehicle/Infrastructure University Transportation Center

The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) explained this location was selected because of its transportation challenges: high crash rates, poor air quality, and congestion. Yep! All true!

A second testbed, which is a closed highway, was also opened in 2012 in Southwest Virginia in Blacksburg, near Virginia Tech’s Transportation Institute. In addition to Virginia Tech, the University of Virginia (UVA), and Morgan State are all participating via the Connected Vehicle/Infrastructure University Transportation Center (CVI-UTC). The U.S. Department of Transportation’s research arm also operates its own set of connected vehicle testbeds.

Funding for this project includes $6 million from the federal government, $4 million from Virginia, $2M from Virginia Tech, and some other sources interested in better safety, air quality, less congestion, and less money on gas and infrastructure.

Ann-Marie JohnsonMy car is not equipped as are the twelve research vehicles plus a bus and semi-truck to collect information about acceleration, braking, emissions, and curve handling. Nor can my car receive information about stopped vehicles or dangerous road conditions ahead of me. The promise of the connected highway is really in my imagination and not a reality for me today.

Maybe my future car will be equipped to take advantage of vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) capabilities blossoming as our physical and digital worlds merge. Even better, maybe that car will be self driving.

As a Northern Virginia resident, I welcome ways to reduce road congestion, improve air quality, and save me time and money on gas. I pay taxes, too, so maybe human ingenuity can innovate our way out of our historical solution for more highway capacity: more roads.

Transportation is necessary. With the IoT and some human ingenuity, we have a line of sight to more economical, environmentally safe, and quality of life solutions for the future.

Let’s get moving!

 

Ann-Marie Johnson is the founder of NeoBridge, a Washington, D.C. based advisory consulting firm that helps companies find new, profitable, sustainable revenue streams via innovative business models and disruptive technology such as internet of things, social, mobile, analytics, and cloud.  She was most recently with Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) where she was the offering manager for an innovative predictive analytic for extreme weather events, co-founded a federal climate and energy practice that had a 16% CAGR when government funding was flat, booked over $1.75B in new revenues for CSC, and successfully managed a P&L with $50M annual revenue.

Mobility Lab

Mobility Lab

Mobility Lab shares stories, stats, and solutions from the real world for transportation options that are cool, healthy, fun, and efficient. We are a research-and-development initiative of Arlington County Commuter Services (in Virginia, USA), and we collaborate worldwide.

Virginia Tech Transportation Institute

The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI) conducts research to save lives, save time, save money and protect the environment. Researchers and students from multiple fields are continuously developing the techniques and technologies to solve transportation challenges from vehicular, driver, infrastructure and environmental perspectives.

ITSVA 2014

ITSVA Annual Conference 2014

The Intelligent Transportation Society of Virginia (ITSVA) held their 20th Annual Conference last week (June 5-6) in Richmond, VA. Representatives from numerous organizations affiliated with the transportation industry attended the event. The conference focused on how the transportation industry is currently developing and will continue to improve with technology advances. The conference opened with a few remarks from Dean Gustafson who is the State Operations Engineer/ Division Administrator for the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). VDOT is currently working on several new projects like the Connected Vehicle Program to create and maintain a world-class transportation system.

The first session covered MAP-21 (Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st century) and Performance Measures. Speakers from FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), VDOT, and ITERIS discussed their roles with MAP-21 and where they are headed. Rich Taylor with the FHWA (Federal Highway Administration) discussed MAP-21 and Performance Measures. The goal of MAP-21 is the transition of the highway program to a performance and outcome -based program. Rich discussed the goals for the Federal Highway Program which include safety, infrastructure improvement, congestion reduction, system reliability and freight movement. Next, Paul Szatkowski with VDOT discussed the VDOT dashboard which measures congestions, travel times, hours of delay, and incident duration. He talked about some of the root causes of congestion which include capacity, traffic incidents, work zones, and bad weather. Finally, Rob Hranac with ITERIS discussed implementing MAP-21 performance measures. He talked about the definitions of delay, threshold, and reliability and the data needed to measure delay and reliability.

Over lunch, Paul Feenstra with ITS America spoke about ITSA and VDOT’s role in moving ahead with vehicle-to-vehicle communications to ultimately reduce congestion and accidents. He discussed MAP-21 and the GROW America Act which will both help fund V2V and V2I research. Currently, their funding as been reduced from $100 million to $50 million and they hope to regain full funding with the GROW America Act.

The afternoon sessions included Active Traffic Management (ATM) and Managed Lanes and a Local Government Roundtable. The ATM and Managed Lanes session included speakers from VDOT, FHWA, Delcan/Parsons, and Fluor. It covered the lessons learned and operational considerations of planning, design, and implementation of ATM and Managed Lanes projects. The Local Government Roundtable included speakers from Arlington County, Hampton Roads Transportation Planning Organization (HRTPO), and the City of Richmond who discussed the local government’s coordination of issues and activities with surrounding jurisdictions, VDOT and other related agencies regarding development and deployment of local ITS.

The second day opened with two concurrent sessions, one of which was on Innovative Technology. This session included speakers from Blacksburg Transit, Luck Stone, FHWA, and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI).

Tim Witten with the Blacksburg Transit discussed the public transportation system in Blacksburg, VA and the cost and lifecycle of a bus. He emphasized on the fact that “transit is poorly understood” by many people. Following Tim, Travis Chewning with Luck Stone discussed the innovation and growth process of Luck Stone. Luck Stone has created a paperless service that has improved their delivery efficiency. Next, Neil Spiller, with the FHWA discussed the ICM (Integrated Corridor Management) program and the role it plays in improving transportation. Finally, Andy Alden with VTTI discussed a project VTTI is working on that allows vehicles to predict the condition of the roadways by measuring how the vehicles tires are interacting with the road. As roadway conditions change due to pavement properties, weather, or contamination this information can be shared across the Connected Vehicle system to provide alerts to approaching drivers as well as modified operational parameters for use by their vehicle’s onboard safety systems. There is still much research to be done with this project.

The last session was on ‘Connected Vehicles’ with speakers from VDOT, FHWA, Atkins, and ITERIS. Melissa Lance with VDOT discussed the Pooled Fund Study which prepares state and local transportation agencies for the deployment of connected vehicles. She discussed deployment projects, their benefits and challenges and the VA connected vehicle test bed that UVA, VTTI, and Morgan State University developed at the UVA University Transportation Center. Next, Deborah Curtis with FHWA discussed V2I research program. The goal of this program is to develop and integrate the infrastructure components necessary to provide the foundation for V2I deployment. She stated the challenges with mapping as there is no standard for it. Mapping plays a key role in V2I deployment. Following Deborah, Suzanne Murtha with Atkins discussed Connected Vehicle Deployments as well. Currently there are 16 existing deployments including intersection collision avoidance, traffic monitoring, curve speed warning, and airport taxi monitoring. Finally, David Brinkley with ITERIS discussed Connected Vehicle Reference Implementation Architecture (CVRIA) and the tools associated with CVRIA that are currently being developed to integrate connected vehicles. He stated that 10-20 years from now, 80% of vehicles will be equipped with connected technology in some way. Standardization is a critical component of implementation. CVRIA is providing input into the standardization process. Lastly, he briefly discussed SET-IT which is a tool for connected vehicle systems engineering. It will be released later this month.

The ITSVA Annual Conference provided attendees with a lot of information about what is currently happening in the transportation industry especially here in Virginia and where they are hoping to be in the next few years. We are looking forward to watching this technology and innovation unfold.

 

 

International Survey of Best Practices in Connected Vehicle Technologies: 2013 Update

CAR

Michigan is a major U.S. center of connected vehicle technology development and testing, but other states within the country are involved in significant connected vehicle activities as are other countries throughout the world. This report investigates connected and automated vehicle activities underway outside Michigan, especially international examples, for the purpose of understanding and describing overall best practices in connected and automated vehicles.

International Survey of Best Practices in Connected Vehicle Technologies: 2012 Update

CAR

Michigan is a major U.S. center of connected vehicle technology development and testing, but other states within the country are involved in significant connected vehicle activities as are other countries throughout the world. This report investigates connected vehicle and connected vehicle-related activities underway outside Michigan, especially international examples of connected vehicle work, for the purpose of understanding and describing overall best practices in connected vehicles.

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